Evaluasi Status Reproduksi dan Kelayakan Usaha Sapi Betina Limousin Pasca PMK Berdasarkan Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul Kabupaten Kediri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71417/jpc.v2i2.186Keywords:
Kelayakan Usaha, Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku, Sapi Limousin, Sapi Potong, Status ReproduksiAbstract
Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) merupakan penyakit viral yang sangat menular pada hewan berkuku belah dan berdampak terhadap produktivitas serta performa reproduksi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi status reproduksi dan kelayakan usaha sapi betina Limousin pasca PMK berdasarkan tingkat keparahan penyakit di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul, Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif melalui survei lapangan, observasi, pemeriksaan status reproduksi, dan wawancara peternak. Parameter yang diamati meliputi Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Calving Interval (CI), Days Open (DO), Body Condition Score (BCS), dan Profitability Index (PI). Hasil menunjukkan S/C sebesar 2,12±0,21 dan CR 36,67±15,27%. Nilai CI berkisar 14,8–15,2 bulan, DO 96–116 hari, dan BCS 3,08–3,25. Nilai PI pada gejala ringan, sedang, dan berat masing-masing 1,36±0,09; 1,42±0,13; dan 1,29±0,11. Seluruh nilai PI >1 menunjukkan usaha layak dilanjutkan.
Downloads
References
Carvalho, R. S., Cooke, R. F., Cappellozza, B. I., et al. (2022). Influence of body condition score and its change after parturition on pregnancy rates to fixed-timed artificial insemination in Bos indicus beef cows. Animal Reproduction Science, 243, 107028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107028
Chanchaidechachai, T., Saatkamp, H., Inchaisri, C., & Hogeveen, H. (2022). Analysis of epidemiological and economic impact of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in four district areas in Thailand. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 904630. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.904630
Compston, P., Limon, G., & Häsler, B. (2022). A systematic review of the methods used to analyze the economic impact of endemic foot-and-mouth disease. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69(5), e2249–e2260. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14564
Cooke, R. F., Lamb, G. C., Vasconcelos, J. L. M., & Pohler, K. G. (2021). Effects of body condition score at initiation of the breeding season on reproductive performance and overall productivity of Bos taurus and Bos indicus beef cows. Animal Reproduction Science, 232, 106820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2021.106820
Dinul, A. R., Restiadi, T. I., Wibawati, P. A., Ratnani, H., Saputro, A. L., & Prastiya, R. A. (2022). Service per conception, conception rate, calving rate and non-return rate in beef cattle in Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. Jurnal Medik Veteriner, 5(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss1.2022.54-61
Govindaraj, G., Ganesh Kumar, B., Krishnamohan, A., et al. (2021). Foot and mouth disease incidence in cattle and buffaloes and its associated farm-level economic costs in endemic India. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 190, 105318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105318
González Gordon, L., Porphyre, T., Muhanguzi, D., et al. (2022). A scoping review of foot-and-mouth disease risk, based on spatial and spatio-temporal analysis of outbreaks in endemic settings. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69, 3198–3215. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14769
Han, J.-H., Subharat, S., Wada, M., et al. (2022). Impact of risk-based partial vaccination on clinical incidence and seroprevalence of foot and mouth disease in Lao PDR. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69, e309–e321. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14299
Hanif, M. Z., Utami, P., Yekti, A. P. A., Huda, A. N., Riyanto, J., Hanim, C., Mashudi, & Susilawati, T. (2022). Effect of body condition score Limousine crossbred cow on cattle oestrus response synchronized using PGF2α single dose. Bulletin of Animal Science, 46(2), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i2.72976
Mekuriaw, Y. (2023). Negative energy balance and its implication on productive and reproductive performance of early lactating dairy cows: Review paper. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 51(1), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2023.2176859
Miftahuljannah, M. A., Septiyani, & Solihati, N. (2024). Description of services per conception, conception rate and pregnancy rate in dairy cattle post foot and mouth disease at KPSBU Lembang. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v24i1.52477
Palmer, E. A., et al. (2024). Maternal prepartum supplementation of protein and energy and body condition score modulated the performance of Bos indicus-influenced cow-calf pairs. Animal Reproduction Science, 262, 107433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2024.107433
Pamungkas, H., Septiyani, & Solihati, N. (2026). Reproductive performance of Friesian Holstein crossbred dairy cattle after a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in Lembang, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran, 26(1), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v26i1.62997
Priyanto, L., Putranti, O. D., Susanda, A., Ekowati, I. A., Abrar, A., & Maemunah, S. (2025). Reproductive status of beef cows after foot and mouth disease (FMD) in East Java. BIO Web of Conferences, 162, 00009. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202516200009
Rasmussen, P., Shaw, A. P., Jemberu, W. T., Knight-Jones, T., Conrady, B., Apenteng, O. O., Cheng, Y., Muñoz, V., Rushton, J., & Torgerson, P. R. (2024). Economic losses due to foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Ethiopian cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 230, 106276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106276
Seitzinger, A. H., Hafi, A., Addai, D., Garner, G., Bradhurst, R., Breed, A. C., Capon, T., Miller, C., Pinol, J., & Tapsuwan, S., et al. (2022). The economic benefits of targeted response strategies against foot-and-mouth disease in Australia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 204, 105636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105636
Setiawati, E. N., & Armelia, V. (2024). Reproductive performance of Pasundan cattle after foot-and-mouth disease exposure in South Garut Region, West Java. Jurnal Veteriner, 25(4), 496–504. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2024.25.4.496
Sieng, S., Patrick, I. W., Walkden-Brown, S. W., & Sar, C. (2022). A cost-benefit analysis of foot and mouth disease control program for smallholder cattle farmers in Cambodia. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69, 2126–2139. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14207
Song, Y., Wang, Z., Zhao, C., Bai, Y., Xia, C., & Xu, C. (2021). Effect of negative energy balance on plasma metabolites, minerals, hormones, cytokines and ovarian follicular growth rate in Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Research, 65(3), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0035
Susilo, J., Setyawan, E. M. N., Hartanto, S., Wibowo, M. H., & Budiyanto, A. (2024). Effect of GnRH treatment as a potential solution for ovarian disorders in dairy cows infected with foot and mouth disease in Indonesian smallholder farms. Open Veterinary Journal, 14(8), 2079–2084. https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.37
Tophianong, T. C., Datta, F. U., Utami, T., et al. (2023). Service per conception (S/C) dan conception rate (CR) sapi crossbreed di Kecamatan Kupang Timur. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v11i1.10287
Wittwer, G. (2024). The economic impacts of a hypothetical foot and mouth disease outbreak in Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12546
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ira Tri Astuti, Rico Anggriawan (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
