Kampanye Sekolah Ramah Teman sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bullying dalam Mewujudkan Lingkungan Sekolah yang Aman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71417/jpc.v2i1.137Keywords:
Bullying, Lingkungan Sekolah, Pendidikan karakter, Sekolah dasar, SosialisasiAbstract
Bullying di lingkungan sekolah dasar merupakan permasalahan serius yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan psikologis, sosial, dan akademik peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan yang melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi program Sekolah Ramah Teman sebagai upaya awal pencegahan bullying dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sekolah yang aman di SD Negeri 30 OKU. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tiga tahap utama, yaitu: (1) survei dan observasi kondisi awal lingkungan sekolah, (2) tahap persiapan yang mencakup penyusunan materi dan koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, serta (3) pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif melalui presentasi interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan penyebaran materi edukatif yang berkaitan dengan bullying serta penguatan perilaku saling menghargai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru dan siswa mengenai bentuk, dampak, dan upaya pencegahan bullying, yang disertai dengan komitmen bersama untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman, nyaman, dan ramah bagi seluruh warga sekolah. Program Sekolah Ramah Teman diharapkan dapat menjadi fondasi awal bagi pengembangan kegiatan pencegahan bullying yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah dasar.
Downloads
References
Arseneault, L. (2018). Annual Research Review: The Persistent and Pervasive Impact of Being Bullied in Childhood and Adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(4), 405–421.
Cross, D., Barnes, A., Papageorgiou, A., Hadwen, K., Hearn, L., & Lester, L. (2019). A Social-Ecological Framework for Understanding and Reducing Cyberbullying Behaviours. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 1–12.
Cross, D., Lester, L., & Barnes, A. (2019). A Longitudinal Study of the Social and Emotional Predictors and Consequences of Cyber and Traditional Bullying Victimisation. International Journal of Public Health, 64(6), 1–11.
Domitrovich, C. E., Durlak, J. A., Staley, K. C., & Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Social-Emotional Learning: An Essential Component of Bullying Prevention. Theory Into Practice, 56(4), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2017.1353780
Espelage, D. L., Hong, J. S., Valido, A., & Rose, C. A. (2021). School-Based Bullying Prevention: A Comprehensive Review of Research and Implementation. School Psychology Review, 50(2–3), 221–239.
Gaffney, H., Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2021). Examining the Effectiveness of School-Bullying Intervention Programs Globally. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 59, 101505.
Gaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2019).Evaluating the Effectiveness of School-Bullying Prevention Programs: An Updated Meta-Analytic Review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 111–133.
Gaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2019). Evaluating the Effectiveness of School-Bullying Prevention Programs: An Updated Meta-Analytical Review. School Psychology Review, 48(3), 304–318. https://doi.org/10.17105/SPR-2017-0117.V48-3
Garandeau, C. F., Laninga-Wijnen, L., & Salmivalli, C. (2022). Effects of Classroom and School-Level Antibullying Interventions on Peer Ecology. Journal of School Psychology, 92, 1–15.
Gartrell, D., & Waite-Stupiansky, S. (2019). Bullying Prevention in Early Childhood Education: Building Respectful Communities. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47(4), 391–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00942-2
Hong, J. S., & Espelage, D. L. (2020). A Review of Research on Bullying Prevention and Intervention in Schools. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 1–28.
Horton, P., Forsberg, C., & Thornberg, R. (2020). Bullying as a Social Process in School Contexts: The Importance of Adult Involvement. Children & Society, 34(3), 201–213.
Hymel, S., & Swearer, S. M. (2015). Four Decades of Research on School Bullying: An Introduction. American Psychologist, 70(4), 293–299.
Jiménez-Barbero, J. A., Ruiz-Hernández, J. A., Llor-Zaragoza, L., Pérez-García, M., & Llor-Esteban, B. (2019).
Effectiveness of Antibullying School Programs: A Meta-Analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 100, 147–156.
Kemendikbudristek. (2023). Laporan Hasil Survei Karakter dan Lingkungan Belajar Peserta Didik. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Longobardi, C., Settanni, M., Lin, S., & Fabris, M. A. (2020). Student–Teacher Relationships and Bullying: The Role of Student Social Status. Journal of School Violence, 19(4), 1–12.
Modecki, K. L., Minchin, J., Harbaugh, A. G., Guerra, N. G., & Runions, K. C. (2017). Bullying Prevalence Across Contexts: A Meta-Analysis Measuring Cyber and Traditional Bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(5), 602–611. Moore, S. E., Norman, R. E., Suetani, S., Thomas, H. J., Sly, P. D., & Scott, J. G. (2017).
Consequences of Bullying Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World Journal of Psychiatry, 7(1), 60–76.
OECD. (2020). Education in the Digital Age: Healthy and Happy Children. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Reijntjes, A., Vermande, M., Olthof, T., Goossens, F. A., & van de Schoot, R. (2019). Developmental Trajectories of Bullying and Victimization in Childhood and Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(5), 977–993.
Smith, P. K., Cowie, H., & Olafsson, R. (2021). Definitions of Bullying: A Comparison of Terms Used, and Age and Gender Differences, in a Fourteen-Country International Comparison. Child Development, 92(4), 1176–1191.
Thornberg, R., Wänström, L., & Hong, J. S. (2022). Classroom Climate, Bullying, and Teacher Practices: A Longitudinal Study. School Psychology Review, 51(3), 370–385.
Thornberg, R., Wänström, L., & Jungert, T. (2022). Teacher Practices and Classroom Climate in Relation to Bullying and Peer Victimization. Educational Psychology, 42(2), 1–15.
UNESCO. (2019). Behind the Numbers: Ending School Violence and Bullying. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Niproschke, S., & Schubarth, W. (2019). Bullying Intervention in Schools: A Multilevel Analysis of Teachers’ Success in Handling Bullying from the Students’ Perspective. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 1(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-018-0003-0
Wahyuni, S., & Santoso, B. (2020). Peran Sekolah dalam Pencegahan Bullying pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 11(2), 145–156.
Yang, C., Sharkey, J. D., Reed, L. A., Chen, C., & Dowdy, E. (2018). Bullying Victimization and Student Engagement in Elementary, Middle, and High Schools: Moderating Role of School Climate. Journal of School Violence, 17(4), 468–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2017.1376202
Zych, I., Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2018). Protective Factors Against Bullying and Cyberbullying: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 4–19.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tasya Audya, Sulia Ningsih, Inaya Saputri, Natasa Amelia, Rosi Kurnia Desta Lestari, Teri Rama Yani (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












